Becoming a doctor isn’t an easy option –
it takes years of study and hard work. As you learn the skills you need,
you will also learn a great deal about yourself. If you like helping
people there are few more rewarding or respected careers. You’ll be part
of a team of professionals and non-medical staff delivering care to the
highest standards in the NHS.
Medicine is about helping people - treating illness, providing advice and
reassurance, and seeing the effects of both ill health and good health
from the patient's point of view. You have to examine the symptoms
presented by a patient, and consider a range of possible diagnoses of
their cause. You must test your diagnosis, decide on the best course of
treatment, and monitor progress. This demands an enquiring mind, the
capacity to acquire and maintain high levels of knowledge which have to be
constantly up-to-date, and the ability to relate to people as individuals
each with their own health needs.
If you have that passion to improve people’s lives and the determination
to reach the highest standards you will have a wide range of career
opportunities. You can follow a path to one of many specialties, from
working in a hospital as a surgeon to being based in the community as a
GP. The training and support available to you in the NHS can help you get
to the very top of your chosen career.
Within the practice of medicine itself, there are over 60 different
specialties; your medical training will give you the opportunity to
discover which appeals to you most.
Broadly speaking, the specialties fall into the following groups:
Medical specialties
Medical specialties cover most of the conditions for which people are
admitted to hospital. Roles range from accident and emergency medicine to
clinical genetics. Many specialties focus on particular organs such as the
heart (cardiology), or disease processes such as cancers (oncology).
Surgical specialties
Surgeons specialise in operating on particular parts of the body, or to
address specific injuries, diseases or degenerative conditions.
Psychiatry
Psychiatrists specialise in mental ill health: a priority in today's NHS,
with new services being developed to support acute and community care.
This is a speciality with wider career opportunities.
General practice
GPs (General Practitioners) are the first point of contact with the NHS
for most people. They provide a complete spectrum of care within the local
community: dealing with problems that often combine physical,
psychological and social components. They increasingly work in teams with
other professions, helping patients to take responsibility for their own
health.
Paediatrics and child health
Paediatricians diagnose and provide treatment for babies, infants,
children and adolescents who have medical problems or are not developing
properly. They are also experts in normal child growth, development and
feeding.
Obstetrics and gynaecology
Obstetricians and gynaecologists give specialised medical treatment and
advice related to the female reproductive system, and cares for women
during pregnancy and childbirth. Much of their work involves caring for
women who have difficult or complicated pregnancies.
Pathology
Pathologists specialise in the detection of disease through the use of a
variety of investigative techniques. Their work can be vital in finding an
accurate and early diagnosis - improving the prospects for treatment and
is fundamental to the management of cancer care. They also play an
important role in identifying sources of disease and reducing the possible
risks of further spread.
Radiology
Radiologists specialise in the detection of disease through the use of a
variety of investigative techniques. This is fundamental to the management
of cancer care.
Anaesthetics
Anaesthetists are essential members of the surgical team, and are also
involved in developing treatments to relieve chronic pain and offer
intensive care support to very sick patients.
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